Every year on 6 April, Scots and their descendants across the world celebrate Tartan Day—a commemoration of Scottish heritage, culture, and the lasting influence of the Scottish diaspora. While its roots are strongest in countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, the celebration is tied to one of the most significant documents in Scottish history: the Declaration of Arbroath.
The Origins of Tartan Day
Tartan Day was first proposed in Nova Scotia, Canada in 1987 as a way to honour Scottish settlers and their contribution to Canadian society. It gained official recognition in Canada in 1993 and in the United States in 1998, where it has since grown into a major celebration, especially in New York City.
The choice of 6 April is no coincidence—it marks the anniversary of the Declaration of Arbroath, signed in 1320, in which Scottish barons declared their independence from England in a letter to the Pope. The document remains a powerful symbol of Scotland’s national identity and the enduring spirit of its people.
How Tartan Day is Celebrated Around the World
While Tartan Day is not widely celebrated in Scotland itself, it has become a major cultural event among the global Scottish diaspora. Common features include:
Parades and Pipe Bands – New York City hosts the National Tartan Day Parade, with massed pipe bands and thousands of marchers in Highland dress.
Clan Gatherings and Highland Games – Especially popular in North America and Australasia.
Tartan-Themed Events – From whisky tastings to ceilidhs, lectures, and exhibitions.
Recognition of Contributions – Many events honour prominent Scots or people of Scottish descent who have made significant contributions in fields such as politics, science, or the arts.
Scotland’s Connection
Although not a traditional public holiday in Scotland, Tartan Day is gaining more awareness locally, especially among those engaged in heritage work, education, or cultural tourism. Institutions such as the National Records of Scotland and heritage sites like Arbroath Abbey often highlight the Declaration’s importance around this time.
Some Scots see it as an opportunity to reflect not just on global celebration, but on Scotland’s evolving sense of identity and place in the world.
Tartan Day is more than a day of parades—it’s a global expression of belonging, honouring the ties that connect people to Scotland no matter how far they roam. Whether you’re donning your clan colours abroad or visiting the Abbey where it all began, 6 April is a day to celebrate Scotland’s legacy with pride.
Stuart and Robertson clans here!
Tell me, if you please, is there a colour I can wear without me being part of a clan? Are there typical Highland colours. I would probably only use it as a scarf, something to keep me warm in the cool air.